• Click to choose risk factors
  • Food & beverage+
    • Alcohol
    • Red meat
    • Processed meat
    • Salt and salty foods
    • Inadequate intake of fruits
    • Inadequate intake of fibre
    • Inadequate intake of non-starchy vegetables
  • Lifestyle & behaviour+
    • Smoking
    • Sun exposure and ultraviolet radiation
    • Inadequate physical activity
  • Disease & illness+
    • Obesity (BMI over 30)
    • Overweight (BMI between 25-30)
    • Human papilloma virus
    • Helicobacter pylori
    • Hepatitis B
    • Hepatitis C
    • HIV
  • Medication & treatment+
    • Combined oral contraceptive pill
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy
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  • Female
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